Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Case Analysis - Essay ExampleThe new-made name of the federation uses the first two letters of the original name of the friendship according to its mission statement of 2009. The company dealt with paper cone, which was used to hold yarns in the textile industry as its first product merely later advanced to including various other products. The company engineers invented many other different processes that helped in the outturn of these different cones. An illustration is the automated engineering of the cones. It was this automated manufacturing that gave Sonoco a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry thus becoming the leading manufacturer of cones in the United States (Strategy for Growth, n.d.). The company construct plastic T-shirt and grocery sacks that were common in the supermarkets and other retail stores. According to International Directory of guild Histories, 1994, the company made Ultra seal, a shutting device for Crisco shortening cans that got rid of the need for a container opener. Sonoco grew up to become the leading forwarding company in the world by the year 2000. Its revenues had big(a) to $2.6 billion brought about by the production and sale of consumer and industrial packaging. According to Thomas, Groysberg & Reavis, the companys employee base had enlarged to 17,300 employees work in 285 processes in 32 different countries. They served customers in 85 countries with an extensive collection of manufacturing and customer packaging solutions. Moreover, the company manufactured just about all of its paperboard, using just about two trillion tons of collected paper annually (Taylor, 2005)As time went by, the company has sustained growth with new processes from place to place, diversifying its product line. The company now deals with cardboard, aluminum cans, plastic, flexible packaging which has made it one of the nearly profitable company in the world. Nevertheless, as the company

Does the use of prophylactic antibiotics ensure the prevention of Research Paper

Does the use of prophylactic antibiotics ensure the prevention of surgical site infections - Research Paper standardSeveral strategies have been suggested to improve antibiotic prophylaxis (AP), including providing education or individualized feedback to clinicians establishing multidisciplinary protocols to ameliorate team-level communication implementing institutional antibiotic prophylaxis programs involving integrated systems to reduce, curtail or control the administration of antibiotics (Gagliardi, Fenech, Eskicioglu, Nathens & McLeod, 2009). With the goal of optimizing antibiotic prophylaxis of surgical-site infections a multidisciplinary come on has been recently revised by Olin (Olin, 2006). The author presents the main points in prescribing, dispensing, and administration practices to achieve 100% conformance with antibiotic prophylaxis, and he cites in particular initiating prophylactic antimicrobials within one hour of surgical plane section, by choosing them accordi ng to guidelines, and discontinuing antimicrobial prophylaxis within 24 hours later on surgery (Olin, 2006). A crucial issue in antibiotic-based peri-operative prophylaxis is the timing of antibiotic delivery. Although there is a general agreement on recommending antibiotic treatment within one to two hours of incision for patients undergoing surgery, contrasting results demand further research. Several clinical studies continue to be create yearly, aiming at optimizing the timing of antibiotic treatments (Gupta, Hote, Choudhury, Kapil & Bisoi, 2010). The purpose of my assay is to evaluate a recently published evidence-based nursing research aimed to assess the effects of the cudgel checklist on implementation on antibiotic prophylaxis (de Vries, Dijkstra, Smorenburg, Meijer & Boermeester, 2010). SURPASS is the acronym for SURgical Patient Safety System, a checklist previously developed by the same authors of the study herewith analyzed, which was aimed to increase standardizatio n surgical procedures and patient safety (de Vries, Hollmann, Smorenburg, Gouma & Boermeester, 2009). Research study synopsis and analysis De Vries et al. (2010) performed a retrospective analysis on two cohorts of patients who underwent surgery before and after implementation of the SURPASS checklist, with the proper(postnominal) aim to determine whether the introduction of the implemented SURPASS checklist affected the timing of antibiotic prophylaxis. Importantly, the retrospectively serene data (including those extracted from the electronic patient data management system) were validated by observations, in which actual measure of antibiotic administration and incision were recorded. This approach validated the use of electronic records of hospitalized patient management. A meat of 772 surgical procedures were included in the study, divided in two cohorts treated with pre- and post-implementation (PI) checklist, respectively. Patient characteristics were listed in flurry 1 o f the paper. The latter and the use of a PI checklist were independent variables. Dependent variables were the intervals between antibiotics administration and incision (Figure 2 of the paper), expressed as a function of checklist implementation, i.e. in surgery performed before or after checklist implementation. Since in the PI cohort the checklist was actually used in

Optimizing the Water Injection System in the Offshore Drilling Wells Research Proposal

Optimizing the Water Injection System in the inshore Drilling Wells - Research Proposal ExampleAs noted by Krupnick et al locate as well as subsurface situations and conditions of the discovery made have significant effect on the extraction work, related expenses and determine the victor or failure of the whole project. Technical success possibly achieved but the project may fail economically. First hand experience has shown that the most technical success is easy to achieve, but economic success is much difficulty. According to Spellman, and Whiting the process of analyzing the best dash to optimize extraction of recoverable reserves starts by formulation of a increment plan (266). This development plan takes into consideration all existing geologic as well as engineering selective information and information to come up with initial ways of optimizing water injection systems Research aims The following query impart have two aims 1. What are the contaminants in sea water? 2. What are the main methods utilize in optimizing water for injection in the offshore wells? Research design methodology ( info solicitation methods and analysis of data) Research Design This inquiry will be carried out using secondary look into also qualitative research. The methods employ to get information will be collecting, analysis and evaluation of outgoing studies rather than primary research, as noted by Mason secondary research can secure its data from internal or external sources (26). The current online libraries provide a source where extensive research can be carried out on this topic and latest information obtained. Methodology The research will be conducted using secondary sources, whereby it will be based on past studies that were done on the same topic in order to answer the formulated research question. The topic under treatment requires extensive resources for a researcher to carry out a primary research, this is because it would involve visiting a number of offshore wells, carrying out interviews and formulating questionnaires. Though there are some limitations towards this methods, like the researcher has to estimate on views of other researchers, its main benefits is that it avails a big database of information to the research, and he can select germane(predicate) and substantial material to use in the research (Robson 78). For the sake of keeping the data to managerial size, it was concept that the research should concentrate basically on the methods use to optimize water injection in the offshore wells. Methods of Data Collection Since our study will be based on secondary research, data collection will entail getting information results from the previously done studies and analyzing the information. Though the results from the previous studies may be not 100% accurate meaning that this will affect our final outcome, still, this will be honest data. It should be noted that methods of optimizing injection of water in offshore wells requires extensive resources and technology used do not change quickly. Data Collection procedures and Data Analysis To evaluate and review the data collected from the study seeking to answer the research question, the study will use known database exertion like Microsoft Excel to compile table and other data to compilation. This data will be used to statistically determine if the studies relevance of data collected fr

British Petroleum and its Operations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

British Petroleum and its Operations - seek ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that British Petroleum, which is also referred to as BP PLC is a British international Gas and oil color Company, which its headquarters stationed in London, England. Based on the revenue statistics released in 2012, British Petroleum is the fifth largest Oil and Gas Company in the world. It deals with the exploration, production, transportation, refining, marketing, distribution and trading of oil and vegetable oil products. It also deals with power generation, research, and exploration of renewable pushing sources such as wind energy, solar energy and biofuels. Petroleum helps provide oil-based fuels for machines, lubricants and petroleum products used in infrastructure development, making plastics, gas, and petrochemicals among other products. BP America forms the largest British Petroleum subsidiary. The party also owns nineteen percent stake in Rosneft, which is a Russian Oil Comp any that is the most publicly traded in the Oil and Gas sector of the stocks exchange. British Petroleums market capitalization is an excess of eighty-five billion pounds and grasss the fourth largest company listed on the London nisus Exchange. The company is headed by a board, which is responsible for oversight and guidance of the company in the interests of the shareholders. The companys executive management has several branches that include, Finance, Refining and Marketing, Exploration, Safety and Operational Risk, Production, Strategy and Regions, Corporate Business Activities, homo Resources, and the Upstream department. Various subsidiaries have leaders who report to the main offices in London. There are unhomogeneous external factors that can affect British Petroleums success. These include the global economy, natural environment, wars, politics, funds devaluation, infrastructure, customers and the relationship between the company and the local communities. The most imp ortant external factors that can affect the companys success are the global economy and the natural environment. The global economy has a immobile influence on the success of British Petroleum as seen during the recession in 2008 when the company enter falling profits. The profits had declined from eight billion dollars to three dollars. If the recession continued the company would have started to make losses, which would affect its success negatively.

The geography of contemporary China Research Paper

The geographics of contemporary China - Research Paper ExampleThe report concludes by giving the evaluation of the explore question and the researchs thesis.The peoples republic of China was established officially in 1949 and had its capital in Beijing city. At the time of its establishment, the Chinese people have reference to a coalition of social classes, which was comprised of the peasants, the capitalists, the workers and the petite bourgeoisie. The four categories of the Chinese people are led by the CPP, which is the move to the working class. The countrys people during the time of its establishment were approximately five million, of which ninety pct comprises the peasant farmers. It is also clear that the most of the Chinese were rural residents regardless of the fast modernization, and urban migration is pickings place in the neighboring countries such Korea and Japan (Kai 32).The peoples republic of China was adversely affected by decades of war hence the need for its ma nagement to establish a framework for efficacious economic growth. Mao leads the CPP party, which is the original ruling party in the country, while the states leading comprised of Zhou Enlai. Regardless of the fact that the peoples republic of china has establishment early in 1949, The Soviet totality currently referred to as Russia recognized China as an independent nation in October 1049. The two nations had an agreement in the year 1950 in which the Soviet Union they would benefit mutually in terms of economic growth. The agreement encouraged friendship, mutual assistance and alliance between the Soviet Union and the peoples republic of China (Zhao 424).The argument slowed the countrys initial economic growth that the state had department into classes where the individuals of the various types carried out their activities discriminatory of the individuals from the other types. The division of the people into classes implicates highly on the economic development, which invol ve the cooperation and

Stakeholder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Stakeholder - Essay ExampleThe inclusive definition includes any pigeonholing or person who tummy be affected by the organizations acts or who can affect the acts of an organization and now has expanded including non-humans too. The exclusive definition includes stakeholders that are focused on from the managers point of view such as the power of the stakeholder, the dependence of the base on that stakeholder or even the risk from that particular stakeholder.The organizations that focus on the maximization of their wealth try to reduce and leaping the quantity of stakeholders and try to aim on the financial measures. According to some writers, stakeholders are recognized by the real or possible harms and gains that they will undergo or expect undergoing as a payoff of an organizations activity or inactivity. But such definitions are criticized due to the lack of condition and due to the challenges in recognizing the various stakeholders. Sometimes stakeholders are referred to as those people, who have the power to affect the institution, who the full of a relationship with the institution or have the importance to claim (Driscoll and Starik, 57).In present daytimes nature is also being included in as one or much stakeholder(s) because of its importance not only to human life but also to the objectives, aims and intentions of a business o r a buckram. As we previously studied that a stakeholder is an entity which gets affected by the acts or actions of an institution or has an effect on the acts or actions of an institution. Thus, nature has a lot of affects on the acts and actions of a firm and also gets affected to a very big extent by the acts and actions of a firm. Hence, nature and everything that comes in it hold the position of one or more stakeholder(s). But the fact that nature gets represented by social and ethical groups and by the various communities thus it many times does not gain the shape of a stakeholder

American Judicial Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Judicial Structure - Essay ExampleFinally, the national courts argon also curb by hierarchal considerations. There atomic number 18 footrace courts, designated Federal District Courts, medium courts of appeal, and the United States Supreme Court. As one moves up the hierarchy, the federal courts have increasing discretion to project or to reject cases and controversies. To be sure, the United States Supreme Court actually accepts very few of the cases submitted to it for resolution. The findings and holdings of the courts demoralise in the hierarchy thus become final and binding. In sum, although the federal courts are empowered to distinguish and to decide many types of cases there are very real limitations. These limitations, or gaps, are in Brobdingnagian part filled by the separate enunciate court systems.1.2 State CourtsState courts are vested with the tariff of deciding conflicts and controversies under a states constitution and other laws. There are similar ities with the federal system to the extant that state courts are also expressage by geographical, subject matter, and hierarchal considerations. The trial courts tend to be divided into courts of limited jurisdiction and general jurisdiction. Local governments tend to create and administer the trial courts of limited jurisdiction whereas states conceal and administer the trial courts of general jurisdiction. The limited jurisdiction courts are extraordinarily numerous, more than than 13,500 in the United States (Neubauer, 2005 82), and are excluded from the scope of this essay. From the strict point of view of the state, courts are divided into trial courts, appellate courts, and a dictatorial court. The laws may differ significantly from federal laws to the extant that states may check higher safeguards than those established in the Constitution... State courts are vested with the responsibility of deciding conflicts and controversies under a states constitution and other laws . There are similarities with the federal system to the extent that state courts are also limited by geographical, subject matter, and hierarchal considerations. The trial courts tend to be divided into courts of limited jurisdiction and general jurisdiction. Local governments tend to create and administer the trial courts of limited jurisdiction whereas states control and administer the trial courts of general jurisdiction. The limited jurisdiction courts are extraordinarily numerous, more than 13,500 in the US, and are excluded from the scope of this essay. From the strict point of view of the state, courts are divided into trial courts, appellate courts, and a supreme court. The laws may differ significantly from federal laws to the extent that states may set higher safeguards than those established in the Constitution or in federal laws. In addition, federal legislators are empowered to pass federal laws which, in effect, preempt contradictory state laws. This preemption, though sometimes controversial, functions to preserve harmony in the electric pig of the separate juridical systems. There is, nonetheless, the existence of conflict and it becomes extremely important to draw bright lines separating the cardinal judicial systems. Otherwise, the potential for conflict and court shopping would become a big problem. For the most part, the judicial systems have been kept separate.